Rat Ghrelin Stimulates GH Release and GH mRNA Expressionin the Pituitary of Orange-spotted Grouper, <Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">Epinephelus Coioides</Emphasis>     

Xueqin?Ran  Wensheng?Li  Haoran?LinEmail author 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2004,30(2):95-102

Ghrelin was recently demonstrated as an endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), which could promote the release of GH in mammal significantly. The present study conducted to determine whether ghrelin stimulate the release and synthesis of GH in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Rat ghrelin was incubated with the pituitary fragments of grouper in static culture system. The culture medium was collected at 1, 6, 12, 18 and 24 h after incubation to detect the contents of GH by homologous radioimmunoassay. The level of GH mRNA in the pituitary fragments was measured by a sensitive chemiluminescent ribonuclease protection assay. The results showed that rat ghrelin not only stimulated the release of GH but also augmented the GH mRNA level in grouper. It suggested that the ghrelin-like peptide and the GHS-R involved in the regulation of GH synthesis and release in grouper. The present study would provide a better understanding of the regulatory mechanism of GH release in marine fish.  相似文献   

中国南部养殖石斑鱼“肿胀病”的研究     

刘荭  江育林 《华中农业大学学报》2002,21(3):273-277

1998年5月至7月间,在中国南部养殖石斑鱼暴发"肿胀病",引起石斑鱼大量发病、死亡.从体表和鳍条的溃疡病灶处分离出2个菌株.形态学观察和生化试验结果表明这2个菌株均为鳗弧菌.将肝、脾、心和肾的上清液接种到CO、FHM、CAB、CK、PG和PC细胞上,没有观察到细胞病变.患病鱼的腹腔中有大量黑色的球状物和腹水,使患病鱼呈现明显的腹部肿胀的症状.组织病理学观察结果表明,这些黑色的球状物由多核细胞组成的增生性组织.  相似文献   

七带石斑鱼精子的超微结构   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

廖光勇  区又君  李加儿  陈超  庄志猛 《上海海洋大学学报》2011,20(1):71-75

利用透射电子显微镜技术研究了七带石斑鱼（Epinephelus septemfasciatus）精子的超微结构,结果发现：七带石斑鱼精子由头部和尾部（鞭毛）两部分组成,没有明显的中片,头部前段无顶体,主要有高电子密度的球形细胞核,核中主要是致密的染色质,还分布有一些核泡,核外由核膜包围,将核与细胞质分隔开,核膜最前端紧贴质膜,核后端有植入窝,近端中心粒和中心粒间体位于其中。头部后端为袖套结构,由质膜包围的袖套结构延伸到后部,使整个头部呈椭球形,质膜后端沿鞭毛形成一个袖套腔,袖套结构中分布有中心粒复合体、线粒体以及囊泡等。精子细胞的细胞膜不光滑,呈现小的皱折。七带石斑鱼精子的尾部细长,紧接于头部细胞核,穿过袖套腔,通过基体与核紧密结合,中心粒复合体也位于此,且近端中心粒和远端中心粒呈钝角,鞭毛的轴丝由此形成,基体与鞭毛间的过渡区轴丝无中央微管,呈“9+0”型。尾部的主要结构为轴丝,其轴丝为典型的“9+2”结构,其起始端开始于前端基体,轴丝外仅有少许细胞质。  相似文献   

棕点石斑鱼网箱养殖试验研究     

严俊贤  许小华  梁晓春  梁盛  冯永勤  王世锋 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(11):6524-6526

[目的]开发利用浅海网箱人工养殖棕点石斑鱼技术,并提高棕点石斑鱼的产量。[方法]利用浅海网箱进行棕点石斑鱼的人工养殖试验,探讨棕点石斑鱼网箱养殖的可行性和经济效益。[结果]放养9万尾鱼苗,经过18个月的网箱养殖试验,共养成体重为485～520 g的商品鱼73 297尾,平均成活率达81.4%,共获利润5 401 200元。[结论]通过浅海网箱养殖棕点石斑鱼是可行的,并可获得很好的经济效益。  相似文献   

用微卫星标记研究南海四种石斑鱼的遗传变异与种间关系(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹绍武  黄海  骆剑  胡亚丽 《农业科学与技术》2012,(2):428-433

[目的]从DNA分子水平揭示我国南海的四种重要经济海水鱼类点带石斑鱼(Epinephelusmalabaricus)、斜带石斑鱼(E.coioides)、鲑点石斑鱼(E.fario)、蜂巢石斑鱼(E.merra)的遗传群体变异水平与种间关系。[方法]本研究利用从GenBank中搜索到的21对微卫星引物,对点带石斑鱼、斜带石斑鱼、鲑点石斑鱼及蜂巢石斑鱼的等位基因数A、有效等位基因数Ne、多态信息含量PIC、观察遗传杂合度Ho、期望遗传杂合度He等遗传参数进行检测,并采用UPGMA类聚分析法探讨这四种石斑鱼的种间关系。[结果]点带石斑鱼群体的A、Ne、PIC、Ho和He等遗传参数的平均值分别为4.38±1.60、3.69±0.86、0.69±0.08、0.67±0.08、0.72±0.06,斜带石斑鱼群体的为3.88±1.13、3.55±1.04、0.66±0.10、0.68±0.21、0.70±0.08,鲑点石斑鱼群体的为6.00±1.07、4.68±0.65、0.78±0.03、0.73±0.25、0.79±0.03,蜂巢石斑鱼群体的为5.50±1.07、4.58±0.80、0.76±0.05、0.75±0.18、0.78±0.04。[结论]综合比较上述数值可知,四个石斑鱼群体的遗传变异程度依次为鲑点石斑鱼群体>蜂巢石斑鱼群体>点带石斑鱼>斜带石斑鱼群体;与其他海水鱼类的遗传变异水平比较,四种石斑鱼的群体遗传变异水平都较高,说明我国这些石斑鱼种类的遗传种质资源尚好。另外,遗传距离与类聚分析表明,点带石斑鱼与斜带石斑鱼遗传距离最近,而斜带石斑鱼与蜂巢石斑鱼的亲缘关系最远。  相似文献   

Supplementation of heat‐inactivated Bacillus clausii DE5 in diets for grouper,Epinephelus coioides,improves feed utilization,intestinal and systemic immune responses and not growth performance          下载免费PDF全文

J. Wang  H.‐L. Yang  H.‐Q. Xia  J.‐d. Ye  K.‐L. Lu  X. Hu  Y. Feng  L. Ruan  Y.‐Z. Sun 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2018,24(2):821-831

In recent years, more and more attentions have been paid to the development and application of probiotics in aquaculture, and viable probiotics have been extensively studied, while rare information was available about inactivated probiotics in aquaculture. Therefore, in this study, a feeding trial was designed to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of heat‐inactivated probiotic Bacillus clausii DE5 on growth performance, immune response and key immune genes expression in head kidney and intestine in grouper Epinephelus coioides. Fish were fed for 60 days with control diet (C) and two experimental diets containing 1.0 × 10⁸ CFU/g live (T1) and heat‐inactivated (T2) B. clausii DE5, respectively. The probiotic treatments did not affect the final weight, weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) of E. coioides at days 30 and 60 (p > .05), while both heat‐inactivated and live B. clausii DE5 significantly decreased the feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) at day 60 (p < .05). Serum lysozyme activity and complement C3 level in the two probiotic treatments were significantly higher than those in the control (p < .05). The lysozyme activity and complement C3 level at day 60 were significantly higher than those at day 30 (p < .05), while no significant interaction effect between diet and administration date was observed. Moreover, the heat‐inactivated B. clausii DE5 significantly improved the expression of TLR5, pro‐inflammatory cytokines (IL‐8 and IL‐1β) and TGF‐β1 in head kidney and intestine (p < .05), while the live probiotic did not show any significant effect on the expression of these key immune‐related genes in head kidney and intestine. These results indicate that dietary supplementation of heat‐inactivated B. clausii DE5 effectively improved feed utilization and both the local and systemic immune responses of E. coioides.  相似文献   

Effects of rhythmic temperature change on the growth,body composition and energy budget of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀)          下载免费PDF全文

Rui‐Peng He  Xiang‐Li Tian  Jie Feng  Shuang‐Lin Dong  Bin Wen 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(2):874-881

Effects of rhythmic temperature change on the growth, body composition and energy budget of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂ × E. fuscoguttatus ♀) were investigated. Nine groups of fish received repeating cycles of low‐temperature manipulation (22°C) for 1, 2 and 4 days followed by recovery temperature (28°C) for (3, 7 and 11 days), (6, 14 and 22 days) and (12, 28 and 44 days) respectively, designated as L1R3, L1R7, L1R11, L2R6, L2R14, L2R22, L4R12, L4R28 and L4R44 respectively. In the control group (C), fish were reared at 28°C throughout the whole experiment. After 96‐day feeding trail, the final weight, relative weight gain rate, specific growth rate, food conversion efficiency and apparent digestibility coefficient of fish in L4R28 were significantly higher than those of control (p < .05). The crude protein contents of fish in L2R14, L2R22, L4R12, L4R28 and L4R44 were significantly higher compared to the control (p < .05). According to energy budget, fish in L4R28 exhibited significantly higher proportion of food energy assimilated into growth and lower proportion consumed for excretion than the control fish (p < .05). These results indicated the occurrence of complete or over growth compensation in hybrid grouper, and the use of repeated cycles of low temperature (22°C) for 4 days followed by recovery temperature (28°C) for 28 days could obtain enhanced growth, that is overcompensation, with improved apparent digestibility coefficient, food conversion efficiency and energetic efficiency into growth. This technique would be more practically applicable in indoor culture for this species.  相似文献   

斜带石斑鱼肝细胞分离及原代培养方法的建立   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

骆源  张春晓  王玲  张冬玲  霍振华  宋凯 《水产学报》2016,40(4):558-565

本研究以斜带石斑鱼肝细胞为实验对象,在不同培养条件下进行原代培养,旨在探讨稳定可靠的斜带石斑鱼肝细胞分离及原代培养方法。采用组织块分离法和胰蛋白酶(含EDTA)消化法分离肝细胞,并通过密度梯度离心法分离纯化肝细胞,细胞悬液于DMEM/F-12、M199和L-15培养液中培养;细胞活力及数量采用血球计数板计数,并通过MTT法测定细胞增殖率;同时,测定不同时间培养上清液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性、白蛋白(ALB)和尿素氮(BUN)的含量,以分析肝细胞生长状态。结果表明,组织块方法不适于斜带石斑鱼肝细胞的培养,未见细胞从组织块中迁出,而胰蛋白酶消化法获得良好稳定的培养效果,细胞产量达到1.6×108个/g肝重,活细胞数达到95%;L-15培养基细胞生长明显优于DMEM/F-12和M199培养基;启动原代培养的48~72 h阶段肝细胞生长代谢旺盛,培养上清液中LDH活性显著降低,ALB和BUN含量显著升高。结果显示,0.25%的胰蛋白酶常温消化法适合斜带石斑鱼肝细胞的分离,斜带石斑鱼肝细胞原代培养的最适培养基为L-15培养基,肝细胞在启动原代培养的48~72 h生长代谢旺盛。  相似文献   

不同维生素E水平饲料对云纹石斑鱼幼鱼低盐胁迫前后抗氧化和渗透压调节功能的比较   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张晨捷  张艳亮  彭士明  施兆鸿  高权新 《水产学报》2015,39(11):1679-1689

维生素E(VE)在鱼类繁殖、生长代谢、抗氧化能力和免疫机能等方面有至关重要的作用。为探究饲料VE添加量对云纹石斑鱼低盐度胁迫下抗氧化和渗透压调节功能的作用,本实验设计0、20、40、80和160 mg/kg等5个VE水平饵料添加量,依次为A、B、C、D、E组,饲喂云纹石斑鱼幼鱼56 d。然后进行6 h低盐度(12)胁迫实验,测试皮质醇(COR)、葡萄糖(GLU)、乳酸(LD)等血清生化指标,超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和丙二醛(MDA)等抗氧化指标,以及鳃Na⁺/K⁺-ATP酶(NKA)、Ca²⁺-ATP酶活力等。结果显示,血清COR含量最高为盐度胁迫后A(32.74±1.53) ng/mL,最低为胁迫前E(19.06±3.88) ng/mL;GLU含量最高为盐度胁迫后A(16.46±0.99) mmol/L,最低为养殖前O(7.90±0.34) mmol/L;LD含量最高为低盐度胁迫前C(1.94±0.15) mmol/L,最低为胁迫后E组(1.30±0.06) mmol/L。说明VE的添加可以增强云纹石斑鱼抗应激的能力,且在47.524~134.566 mg/kg(B~D)的添加范围,效果较好。血清SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活力、T-AOC和MDA含量与投喂饲料中VE水平密切相关,SOD最高为胁迫前C(105.29±9.07) U/mL,最低为胁迫后A(11.23±2.30) U/mL;CAT最高为养殖前O(4.09±0.17) U/mL,最低为胁迫后A(0.35±0.10) U/mL;GSH-Px最高为胁迫前E(972.58±55.35) U,最低为胁迫后A(47.90±10.64) U;MDA最低为胁迫前D(33.48±2.34) nmol/mL,最高为胁迫后A(101.79±7.79) nmol/mL。饲料中添加91.378~178.924 mg/kg(C~E)水平VE对其抗氧化能力有增强作用。VE可增强NKA活力,当VE添加量为91.378 mg/kg(C)时,低盐度胁迫对NKA影响较小。而添加91.378~178.924 mg/kg(C~E)水平VE可增强云纹石斑鱼Ca²⁺-ATP酶活力。研究表明,饲料中添加91.378~134.566 mg/kg范围的维生素E,可以增强云纹石斑鱼的机体活力、抗应激及环境胁迫能力。  相似文献   

棕点石斑鱼(♀)×鞍带石斑鱼(♂)杂交F1 仔、稚、幼鱼的摄食与生长特性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于欢欢  李炎璐  陈超  孔祥迪  张廷廷  刘莉  徐万土  庞尊方  李文升 《中国水产科学》2015,22(5):968-977

采用生态学方法,观察分析了人工育苗条件下棕点石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus,♀)×鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus,♂)杂交F1仔、稚、幼鱼的摄食习性和生长特性。结果表明,在水温29~30℃,盐度为29~30时,其杂交F1仔鱼3天开口摄食,开口饵料为ss型褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis),随后饵料系列为L型褶皱臂尾轮虫、卤虫无节幼体(Artemia salina)、卤虫(Artemia)和配合饵料;6日龄仔鱼的摄食率为92.31%,7~9日龄以后仔鱼的饱食率大都达到90%~100%;随着仔稚幼鱼的生长发育,其饱食时间逐渐缩短,消化时间逐渐增加。杂交F1仔稚鱼的摄食高峰都出现在白天,仔稚鱼夜间几乎不摄食,属白天摄食型。此外,仔、稚、幼鱼纯体重(W)与摄食量(Y)的关系为Y=0.2078W–3.3738,全长(L)与日龄(X)的关系为L=2.3159e0.0595X,纯体重(W)与日龄(X)的关系为W=0.0748e0.2021X,全长(L)与纯体重(W)的关系为W=0.0045L3.3775,口裂宽(Y)与日龄(X)的关系为Y=1.9687e0.0605X。由此可知杂交F1仔、稚、幼鱼的生长属于均匀生长型。  相似文献